A home equity loan allows you to borrow money from the value of your home. If you do not repay your home equity loan, you could face foreclosure because your home is collateral. This is what you need to know about home equity loans if you’re thinking about taking one out.

So what is a home equity loan?

If you possess enough equity in your home, you may be eligible to use a home equity loan to get money in the form of a lump sum you pay back at a fixed interest rate.

You have equity in your home if the value of your home exceeds what you owe on your mortgage. Your home equity can be built by paying off your mortgage slowly. Additionally, if your neighborhood’s real estate prices increase, your equity may increase even more.

Do home equity loans work the same way as other loans?

It could be a good idea to borrow against the value of your home if you need to free up cash for a home renovation or consolidate debt. You can use the equity you build in your home as a source of home equity loans or home equity lines of credit (HELOCs) later on.

Home Equity loan comes in handy when you need to borrow money or sell your home because you can tap into it. Increasing your equity will be easier if you make a larger down payment and pay more toward your mortgage.

Consider the following things if you plan to use your home equity:

Borrowings from your home are generally limited to 85 percent of its equity. Additionally, the loan amount may also be influenced by factors such as your income, credit history, and the value of your home.

Get recommendations

Get recommendations from family and friends about lenders. Compare terms and rates. You may want to check with banks, credit unions, savings and loans, mortgage companies, and mortgage brokers. However, keep in mind that brokers do not lend money; they arrange loans.

Request for options

Request information on your loan options from all the lenders you speak with. Do not be afraid to ask any questions you may not understand. You may end up paying more. It is not sufficient to know only the payment amount or interest rate.

Calculate all the fees

Points and financing charges are taken into account when computing the annual percentage rate (APR) of a home equity loan.

Build the equity

You should build your equity. If you make mortgage payments or make home improvements that increase the value of your property, you can increase equity in your home.

Calculate the equity

Make sure you know how much equity you have. Determine your equity by subtracting your mortgage payment from your current market value. If, for example, you owe $150,000 on your home and it is worth $250,000, you have an estimated equity of $100,000.

Weigh Advantages & disadvantages

An equity loan has both advantages and disadvantages. A home equity loan for emergencies or debt consolidation is not the best option for everyone.

Look into alternatives to home equity loans, for example, personal loans or other debt consolidation loans, before applying for a home equity loan. For example, if you default, you can lose your home.

Find out if you qualify.

In many cases, you cannot borrow from your home equity if you don’t have at least 20 percent equity, a credit score of at least 600, and a debt-to-income ratio under 43 percent.